Taking Off-Road Tires On-Road

Taking Off-Road Tires On-Road 2024 Test 9 - With Winter Update

Published January 03, 2025

Methodology

Our Testing Formula

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Test Result Video

Taking Off-Road Tires On-Road - 2024 Test 9 – With Winter Update

Length: (31:03)

Tires Tested

Vehicle(s) Used

2024 Toyota Tacoma TRD Sport

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Test Report

Introduction

There's no getting around it: "All-Terrain" is wide-ranging; as a term, as a categorical umbrella, it encompasses several different types of vehicles, tires, and yes, terrains. Often with wildly different, and even conflicting, purposes and needs. If there's one consistent feature in tires, as with life, specialization involves sacrifice - the same features and technology that favor better traction in mud aren't necessarily ideal for snow, or wet roads. Without breaking down every category, the greater into the extremes one goes, the more trade-offs one can expect. Inversely, the more a tire is designed to do a little bit of everything, the less focus can be spent on making it really good at any one job.

This is all broad strokes, of course, once you drill down to the category level there is a lot of nuance between individual tires where one might score more marginal advantages over another. It is in exploring exactly these nuances where testing comes in - and this is one of the biggest we've done yet. Three different categories, twelve separate tires, and one 2024 Toyota Tacoma. We'll be looking at On-Road All-Terrain, Off-Road All-Terrain and Rugged All-Terrain tires. On-Road and Off-Road are fairly self-explanatory: they're both All-Terrain categories with their specific focus right in the name. Rugged All-Terrain tires are a little more difficult to quantify - if they have one unifying principle, it's that they carry an aggressive off-road aesthetic more intense than you'll find in either of the other two categories. Many tires in this category do have off-road performance that falls in-between a traditional All-Terrain tire and an Off-Road Max Traction (or Mud) tire. While that performance isn't guaranteed, they'll certainly look the part.

As one of the largest tests yet, we'll be diving right into each tire's experience with no preamble. Since the main focus of the test is the reality of living with these tires on a daily basis, in addition to our real world road ride, we'll be evaluating aspects of general safety with a 60-0 mph braking test, checking dynamic maneuvers on a wet track and performing our Emergency Lane Change on a dry surface to see how these tires handle situations that mimic real emergency driving.

Winter driving for these tires was evaluated in packed snow, with acceleration and braking in a straight line followed by 32 mph S-turn maneuvers to check both their objective strength in those areas, and their composure. Did they squirm? Slide? Spin? Each tire was taken through a snow-packed circle to evaluate lateral loaded behavior, as well as a simulated "off-ramp" maneuver mimicking a common highway situation drivers have to deal with. Ice braking and acceleration are also handled in an environmentally controlled indoor facility to test the tires' braking distances from 12 mph and time-to-accelerate on the ice.

We'll start with the On-Road All-Terrain tires and get more "rugged" as we go.

Test Summary

Ultimately, this test is about two things: the trade-offs that most off-road or all-terrain products make in terms of on-road comfort, and what that means for you on the road. There's a general expectation that, in exchange for off-road capability, drivers will have to accept a certain amount of road noise, vibration harshness and a bit of a dip in handling capability compared to touring or performance options. The question is: just how much? That's what this test is specifically focused on - exploring the day-to-day experience with these tires.

No surprise here that the On-Road All-Terrain options were generally the most comfortable on the street. Vredestein's Pinza AT provided the most holistically good experience overall - there were few situations it felt ill-equipped to handle. It was handily the most comfortable road ride, it handled noise well, and remained on the podium in every weather condition (although its wet traction was a comparative step back.) Cooper's Discoverer Road+Trail AT wasn't top of the heap in ride quality, but it was very close. The main strength it boasted was avoiding most major weaknesses. It's just a well-rounded tire that handled most situations and tests we put it to with poise. It was merely "good enough" during winter, though once again, avoiding major weaknesses. A sound overall option. Bridgestone's Dueler A/T Ascent was well-rounded, with a couple of notable quirks. While it struggled with the Emergency Lane Change and was a bit of a handful in the wet, it did a commendable job during our winter testing, as well as controlling noise and making the on-road experience livable.

Nitto's Terra Grappler G3 was actually our test-leader on the wet track by a wide margin and swept every other tire in objective and subjective measurements. It wasn't bad during dry testing either, but struggled significantly during the winter portion and was, both objectively and subjectively, one of our least-favorite tires for those conditions. For an "on-road" tire, its noise management and general comfort could use some work. Still, it was unquestionably a solid performer. Hankook's Dynapro AT2 Xtreme and Yokohama's Geolandar A/T4 rounded out the more disappointing end of the On-Road All-Terrain set, and served as good examples for how wide the performance gap can be. Neither were especially impressive during winter testing, and in particular, both had such poor behavior on a wet surface that it's a little surprising they share the same category with the top tires here.

Among the Off-Road All-Terrain tires, the Falken WildPeak A/T4W was a bit of an outlier for how civilized it was for the category, showing off refinement and all weather performance on-par with some of the On-Road options. Cooper's Discoverer Stronghold AT may have been more audibly intrusive than any other tire in the test, but its snow performance more than made up for any deficiencies in wet/dry traction. We'd have liked to see a more balanced performance overall, but when it was good, it was good. BFGoodrich's All-Terrain T/A KO3 wasn't far behind it on-road, but was a bit of a step back during our winter testing. Neither tire was particularly agile when pushed to their limits on the track, wet or dry. Nitto's Recon Grappler A/T was also quite surprising on the road, with lively steering and very good sound management, but it was a handful in the dry, not particularly impressive in the snow, and its wet performance was profoundly underwhelming. In large part, this group typified what was expected in the Off-Road trade-off, not only in noise levels and tonal variety, but also in traction delivery.

Finally, the Rugged All-Terrain tires. One of the newest categories here, these tires feature a mix of aggressive aesthetics and on/off-road performance. What that means for drivers looking to drive these tires daily is, like the category itself, a bit of a mixed bag. The Cooper Discoverer Rugged Trek impressed, performing the best in the wet among the Rugged All-Terrain tires, and most of the Off-Road All-Terrain tires tested. Its ability to manage noise certainly felt like it matched its rugged aesthetics, for better or worse, but it was a mostly a balanced option for daily use. Goodyear's Wrangler DuraTrac RT isn't a tire that's going to blow anyone away with its road manners or dry performance, but it was mostly within the acceptable range for an off-road focused tire. However, its inability to handle wet surfaces deserves attention. Neither tire was particularly adept in the snow, though the Discoverer Rugged Trek was mildly more controllable.

At the risk of repeating ourselves: it's little surprise that On-Road All-Terrain tires should be your first choice on…well, the road. The label fits. Apart from that redundancy, there are a couple of main takeaways from this test as a whole. Firstly, while the notion that selecting a tire with off-road capability means sacrificing some on-road comfort is true, there was a reasonably wide degree of experience out there: there are tires that really do seem to "do it all." Second, the level of maneuverability when there's water on the ground varies wildly between off-road focused tires. It's also true for the dry, with many tires exhibiting tendencies toward understeer, but unquestionably drivers should be aware of the potential tradeoffs when the weather turns gray and wet. Finally, while most of these tires are 3PMSF-branded, relatively few of them could be considered strong drivers in wintry conditions - and the strongest of the bunch were on-road focused.

Other Tire Tests

We can't help ourselves, we're always testing more tires out on the track. It's a good thing too, because with so many different categories and so many different features to evaluate, there aren't many places you're going to find this type of in-depth analysis. It's not a stretch to say with each tire test we do, you're going to learn something new - and maybe even find your next set of tires.

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